“Samajik Gobeshona” ek Bangla bhashar bishayotam shabd, jeta angrezi te “Social Research” hisebe anubad kora jay. Samajik gobeshona te samajik o sanskritik vishaygulir upor anusandhan kora hoi, manush, samaj, o sanskritir bishayotam. Ei anusandhan gulo shorirbaddho, arthobaddho, manobigyanik, o samajbigyanik dharay kora hoi.
Samajik gobeshona te manush, tader sambhabona, bhavna, sangskriti, samajik sambandh, o onnanno samajik bishaygulir adhyayan kora hoi. Etai ek prakar er bishayotam anusandhan, jeta manush er jibon o samajer moddhe ghorer dike dhora hoy.
Samajik gobeshona er madhyame manush er bhabna, mat, o varta, bhabna, o srijonshilota bishleshon kora hoi. Ei bishayotam anusandhan shongshipto manush ebong samaj o sanskritir madhyome howar moddhe gulo samajer bikash, pariborton, o gurutwa niye adhyayan kore.
Ei anusandhaner madhyame kichhu prashner o problemgulo oshikkhito kora, manush er bhalobasa, samajik bivartan, o jibon er bishesh ghotona gulo bojhano hoi. Samajik gobeshonar madhyame manush ra tader jiboner manne o drishtikon nie kotha bolar oporat shadharon janer kache aro shidhanto upasthit korte pare.
Samajik gobeshona ekadhik shakha te vaggito hote pare, jemon:
- Samajbigyanik Gobeshona: Samaj o manusher bhabna, sangskriti, o samajik sambandh er upor adharit anusandhan.
- Arthobigyanik Gobeshona: Arthik ghotona, udyog, o rajniti er bishayotam anusandhan.
- Manobigyanik Gobeshona: Manobigyan o manusher manasik shaktir upor adharit anusandhan.
- Sikkha o Shikkhar Gobeshona: Shikkha prakriya o tader parinam er upor adharit anusandhan.
- Swasthya Gobeshona: Manusher sharirik o mansik swasthya er upor adharit anusandhan.
- Paribesh o Sthayi Bikash Gobeshona: Prakriti o paribesh er upor adharit anusandhan.
Samajik gobeshona manush o tader jiboner moddhe ghore ferot niye asar chesta kore, ebong samajer bikash o unnoyoner dike shuchokar kore.
