Formal social control refers to mechanisms used by official institutions or authorities to enforce societal norms, rules, and laws, typically through established systems like the government, legal system, or law enforcement.
Example: Traffic Laws and Fines
A clear example of formal social control is the enforcement of traffic laws. If a driver exceeds the speed limit, a police officer may issue a fine or ticket. This action is carried out by a formal authority (the police) based on established legal codes. The fine serves to deter the driver and others from breaking traffic rules, maintaining order and safety on the roads.
This example illustrates formal social control because it involves:
- Official Authority: The police, a government-backed institution.
- Codified Rules: Traffic laws set by the state.
- Sanctions: Fines or penalties as a consequence of non-compliance.
If you’d like more examples or a deeper explanation, let me know!
